Are Compact Cities a Solution to Sustainability? Lessons From an Urban Morphological Analysis of Calgary and Zurich

Urban sprawl presents significant challenges, including economic inefficiencies, public health burdens, and environmental degradation. Compact city development offers a viable solution by fostering economic resilience, improving public health outcomes—reducing the need for costly healthcare services—and lowering carbon footprints, which translates to financial savings at both municipal and individual levels. This seminar will explore these benefits through a comparative analysis of Calgary and Zurich, examining how their urban forms and policies shape development outcomes. While Zurich exemplifies dense, transit-oriented growth, Calgary's expansive layout and car-dependent infrastructure pose barriers to achieving similar efficiencies.
A key method for assessing and guiding urban change is morphological analysis, which allows us to evaluate parcel sizes, building types, back alleys, and street widths to identify redevelopment opportunities. By understanding these spatial patterns, cities can better design policies that encourage sustainable, human-scaled development.
Finally, effective public engagement is crucial in shaping livable communities. Case studies from Chinatown and Canmore demonstrate how participatory urban design fosters inclusive decision-making. Insights from urban design studios further illustrate the tools necessary for meaningful community involvement. This seminar bridges research and practice, equipping participants with the analytical and engagement strategies needed for shaping sustainable, inclusive, and equitable cities, as stated in the UN’s SDG 8.