Real-time multicompartment Hodgkin-Huxley neuron emulation on SoC FPGA

The conduction of the action potential in each compartment changes its properties as it evolves. Implementing compartmental models, especially in hardware, can be difficult due to the need to use different methodologies to solve differential equations. For single compartments, the forward Euler methodology is commonly used, but it is not stable for multicompartmental models. In these cases, the Crank-Nicholson methodology is necessary, requiring more resources to solve the differential equations.